View from upper seating

The large theatre in Pompeii was built in the 2nd century B.C. into a natural slope. It had a capacity of 5000 spectators. The theatre was not permanently covered although a canvas awning could be pulled over if necessary. This awning would provide shade to help keep the audience cool together with the sprinkling of rose water.

The seating of the theatre was divided into three sections. The four rows nearest to the orchestra were reserved for town councillors. This area was known as ima cavea. There were twenty rows of stone seats behind this (the media cavea) and four rows of seats at the very top (summa cavea). Comedies and tragedies were performed here.

This picture shows a view from the top of the seating area. The 'ima cavea', reserved for important citizens, can be seen at the front. The remains of the stage building can also be seen and, in the background, the gladiator barracks which were used by the spectators of the theatre for shelter or during intervals.